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A Comprehensive Comparison of Activewear Fabrics: What You’re Really Wearing

Activewear fabric matters more than you think. Most people judge activewear by how it looks or feels — but rarely stop to ask: what is this actually made of?
From plastic-based synthetics to water-wasting natural fibers, every fabric tells a story. Some are breathable, biodegradable, and skin-safe. Others are quietly polluting our air, water, and bodies.

At EveryRep, we believe education leads to better choices — so here’s a breakdown of the most common activewear fabrics, what they’re made of, and why it matters.

🧵 Polyester

  • Made from plastic and petroleum — it’s one of the cheapest and most commonly used synthetic fibers in the world
  • Production involves chemicals like formaldehyde, PFOAs, and PFCs — all toxic to humans and wildlife
  • Sheds microplastics every time it’s worn or washed
  • Non-breathable and often a breeding ground for odor-causing bacteria

🧵 Polyamide

Another plastic-based fabric, often made from petroleum or coal

  • Highly energy-intensive to produce, with a major toll on the environment and human health
  • Sheds microplastics that end up in fish, birds, drinking water — and eventually, us
  • Takes hundreds of years to decompose while releasing toxic gases and greenhouse emissions

🧵 Traditional Nylon

  • A synthetic fiber made from petrochemicals and crude oil
  • Non-breathable and poor at absorbing moisture
  • Non-biodegradable — it persists in the environment indefinitely and contributes to long-term microplastic pollution

🧵 Rayon

  • A semi-synthetic fiber made from wood pulp
  • Requires heavy chemical processing to convert natural cellulose into wearable fiber
  • Production often uses carbon disulfide, a neurotoxic chemical that can impact workers, surrounding communities, and ecosystems

🧵 Viscose (including Bamboo Viscose)

  • Derived from plant-based sources like bamboo or wood pulp
  • However, the manufacturing process is chemically intensive and damaging to both workers and the environment
  • Requires high water and energy usage
  • Rated D or E for sustainability by global benchmarking standards (e.g. Made-By Environmental Tool)

🧵 Conventional Cotton

  • Often considered “natural,” but cotton is far from clean
  • Uses 6% of the world’s pesticides and 16% of all insecticides — more than any other crop
  • Harms soil, pollutes water, and contributes to greenhouse gas emissions
  • Water-intensive: it takes over 700 gallons of water to make a single cotton T-shirt

✅ So… What’s the Better Option?

At EveryRep, we don’t believe in perfection — but we believe in progress. That’s why we use fabrics like:

  • TENCEL™ Modal – a plant-based, biodegradable fabric made from sustainably harvested beechwood, processed in a closed-loop system that recycles 99% of solvents
  • BioLuxe™ Nylon – a performance-driven synthetic with CICLO® technology, designed to reduce microplastic pollution and biodegrade in landfill conditions

These aren’t just buzzwords — they’re real innovations that put performance, health, and sustainability on the same team. Your clothes are in constant contact with your body. Shouldn’t they be clean, breathable, and made with purpose?

Choosing the Right Fabric for Your Body and Lifestyle

When choosing activewear fabric, don’t just focus on price or style. Pay attention to how it breathes, how it’s made, and how long it lasts — both in your wardrobe and in the environment. A well-made garment should support your training and your values.

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RAYON

This is a semi-synthetic fibre derived from wood pulp. While it’s made from naturally occurring cellulose, the process of transforming this cellulose into usable rayon fibres involves chemical alterations, making it a man-made fiber. The transformation of plant cellulose into rayon raises several environmental concerns. The chemicals used in this process, such as carbon disulfide, are hazardous and can have detrimental impacts on the environment and human health.

COTTON

Cotton production uses 6% of the world’s pesticides and 16% of all insecticides, more than any other crop. These are harmful to the soil, release greenhouse gases, and pollute drinking water. Cotton production wastes HUGE amounts of water, requiring over 700 gallons to make a single cotton t-shirt.

NYLON

Another popular fabric used in the fashion industry, nylon is a synthetic, man-made fibre sourced from petrochemicals and crude oil extracts. It is non-breathable and absorbs little to no moisture. Nylon is not biodegradable, it persists in the environment indefinitely and releases harmful microplastics into our waterways and food supply.

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POLYAMIDE

This fibre is made of plastic, through an energy-wasting chemical process of petroleum or coal. Polyamide fabric production has huge negative impacts on the environment and human health. Polyamide fabric releases plastic microfibers into the environment that pollute entire food chains, kill land and marine wildlife, and endanger human health. These plastic microfibers are consumed by fish and birds and end up in our food, lungs, and stomachs. Polyamide fabric takes hundreds of years to decompose. As polyamide breaks down, it releases toxic chemicals and greenhouse gases into the environment.

POLYESTER

The most popular fabric in the athletic industry due to its low cost, this petroleum-based fibre is made of plastic. Its production utilizes formaldehyde, PFOA, and PFCs, chemicals which pollute the environment and are highly toxic to wildlife and people. The clothing produced from this fibre sheds harmful microplastics when washed and worn. It is non-breathable, is a breeding ground for unpleasant odors, and its use in undergarments has been linked with infertility.

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CARE GUIDE

WASHING
Machine wash inside out using cold water preferably on gentle cycle.  Avoid harsh detergents and bleaches, as they can damage the fabric’s integrity.

SOFTENERS
It is best to avoid fabric softeners, their use is not required as our clothing is already extremely soft. Fabric softeners function by creating a thin chemical film on your garments, which can hinder their positive attributes, such as breathability and moisture absorbency.

DRYING
Tumble dry on a low heat setting or hang-dry for the best long term performance. Remove from  the dryer promptly.

IRONING
Use a low heat setting. The steam setting will remove wrinkling the most effectively. 

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Fabric TypeMoisture AbsorptionMoisture EvaporationOdor Blocking
CottonHighSlowNo
PolyesterLowFastNo
WoolHighSlowYes
EveryRepHigh ✔Fast ✔Yes ✔